Betrayal of Bonnie Prince Charlie
Having worked my way through the Old Pretender’s struggles, let me turn to Bonnie Prince Charlie and the rebellion of 1745. The background, as so often when Scots started a face-off with the English, was a war in which France wanted the ‘English’ distracted, the war of the Austrian succession. The general situation of the landing and the calling of the clans is well known but it needs to be remembered that only a smattering of the clans answered the call and that many of the Redcoats who finally faced and routed them at Culloden were Scottish. Charlie was an Italian, born in the Vatican lands, brought up in privilege and where the Pope’s word was law and obeyed without question. The peasants were mere numbers; there to provide a gracious living at no great effort, other than being charming, from their betters. The long 1745 march into England is given a kind of heroic colouring but, if the attitude of the Highlanders is taken into account, the picture is one of a gang of bandits surg...